2 Samuel 23:8

Authorized King James Version

These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite: he lift up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֛לֶּה
these or those
#2
שְׁמ֥וֹת
These be the names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#3
הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים
of the mighty men
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#4
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
לְדָוִ֑ד
whom David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#6
יֹשֵׁ֨ב
that sat
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#7
בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶת
in the seat
properly, session; but used also concretely, an abode or locality
#8
תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣י׀
had The Tachmonite
tachkemoni, an israelite
#9
רֹ֣אשׁ
chief
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#10
הַשָּֽׁלִשִׁ֗י
among the captains
a triple, i.e., (as an officer) a general of the third rank (upward, i.e., the highest)
#11
ה֚וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#12
עֲדִינ֣וֹ
the same was Adino
his spear
#13
הָֽעֶצְנִ֔ו
the Eznite
a spear
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה
he lift up his spear against eight
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
#16
מֵא֛וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#17
חָלָ֖ל
whom he slew
pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted
#18
בְּפַ֥עַם
time
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#19
אֶחָֽד׃
at one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources